Ayodhyecha Raja, literally "The King of Ayodhya", was the first Marathi language talkie, released in 1932, directed by Shantaram Rajaram Vankudre. It is based on the puranic story of Harishchandra of Ayodhya and his test by sage Vishwamitra, as recounted in Valmiki's epic, Ramayana.
The film was also made as a double-version, Ayodhya Ka Raja (1932) in Hindi, making it the first double version talkie of Indian cinema, wherein Munshi Ismail Farogh wrote the Hindi dialogue, while screenwriter N.V. Kulkarni also did Marathi dialogue. The Firsts of Indian Cinema: Milestones from 1896-2000 Film and Television Producers Guild of India India's first full-length feature film, Raja Harishchandra (1913), was also made on the same storyline.
After the 2003 fire at the National Archives of India, Pune in which prints of first Indian talkie Alam Ara (1931) were lost, it is also the earliest surviving talkie of Indian cinema. Looking back, 1896-1960, by Rani Burra. Pub. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1981. p. 42.
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